It is important to understand the role of standardized testing in the college application process. While there has been a recent trend towards testing-optional admissions policies, it’s crucial to recognize that the majority of colleges still consider standardized test scores as part of their evaluation.
When it comes to meeting this requirement, you typically have two options: the SAT and the ACT. As you embark on your college planning journey, it’s natural to feel uncertain about the differences between these tests, particularly because many colleges accept both. So, how can you decide which test to take?
The key to making an informed decision is to take diagnostic tests for both exams. By taking diagnostic tests for both exams, you can gain firsthand experience with the format, content, and question types of each test. This will allow you to assess your performance, identify any areas of strength or weakness, and determine which test aligns better with your skills and abilities.
It’s important to note that neither test is inherently “better” than the other; they are simply different. Both the SAT and ACT are widely recognized and respected assessments of academic ability and college potential.
Some facts about SAT and ACT-
| SAT | ACT | |
| Components | Reading Math Writing & Language Essay (optional) | English Math Reading Science Writing/Essay (optional) |
| Time with breaks | 3 hours 15 minutes 4 hrs 7 minutes (with essay) | 3 hrs 5 minutes 3 hrs 50 minutes (with essay) |
| Scoring | 400-1600 composite 200-800 by section | 1-36 composite |
| Test Style | Evidence, context-based, and problem-solving question | Long, straightforward questions |
| Calculator | Allowed, for one of the two Math sections | Allowed for the Math section |
| Penalty for wrong answers | No | No |
| Retake options | Yes | Yes |
| Cost | Approximately Rs 8000 | Approximately Rs 7000 |
Some important differences between SAT and ACT-
- The SAT provides a Reference Sheet with a list of common math formulas for the math portion. However, you will need to memorize these for the ACT.
- It is essential to note that the ACT science section does not primarily assess scientific knowledge. Instead, it evaluates critical reading skills applied to graphs, charts, and data. You’ll need to understand logical reasoning and basic scientific concepts. You will have a slight advantage in ACT if you are familiar with science terminology.
- Both tests have math sections. The SAT is algebra and data-heavy. It includes questions about interpreting graphs and data sets. Trigonometry and geometry questions account for less than 10% of the SAT math section. On the other hand, the ACT has a greater emphasis on geometry and trigonometry. Almost one-third of the ACT math section comprises of geometry and trigonometry questions.
- The greatest distinguishing factor in the English section is that the SAT focuses more on writing style and vocabulary whereas the ACT places more emphasis on grammar and punctuation.
- The ACT is a faster paced exam compared to the SAT. In the ACT math section, you get an average of 60 seconds per question, whereas, in the SAT math section, you have an average of 81 seconds per question. Similarly, the ACT English section allows only 36 seconds per question, while the SAT Writing and Language section provides 48 seconds per question. The questions on the ACT are simpler and straightforward but you have to be quick.
Throughout the college admissions process, there are numerous aspects that you, as an applicant, have little control over. However, standardized tests is one area where you can put in your maximum effort to get a better score and make a substantial difference to your application